Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Semi-arid Region of Eastern - South Rajasthan on the Basis of Water Quality Index (WQI)

Authors

  • Pankaj Sen Assistant Professor, Sangam University Bhilwara Rajasthan
  • Abhishek Saxena Sangam University Bhilwara
  • Preeti Mehta Sangam University Bhilwara
  • Rajeev Mehta Sangam University Bhilwara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58825/jog.2024.18.2.112

Keywords:

water analysis, water quality Index, Parameters, fluoride

Abstract

Abstract: The present study was conducted to evaluate the groundwater quality for drinking purposes in selected locations of the Eastern- South Rajasthan of India. Total eight sights groundwater samples were collected during 2022 and the samples were analyzed for physicochemical parameters i.e., pH, total hardness, total dissolved solids, Nitrate, Sulphate, fluoride, Chloride, and alkalinity were calculated. The results of the study are illustrated with the help of descriptive statistics, diagrams, and the water quality index (WQI). The focus of this research was to assess the current state of groundwater quality and the spatial distribution of characteristics in order to determine the quality of drinkable water. The WQI was used to categorize the samples into categories based on its acceptability for consumption. It is observed that most of the samples fall in the water unsuitable for drinking purposes category and a few samples are in the very poor water category.

References

Ajay K. K, V. Wagh, S. Patil, B. Umrikar and R. Sankhua (2021). "Seasonal assessment of groundwater contamination, health risk and chemometric investigation for a hard rock terrain of western India." Environmental Earth Sciences 80.5: 1-22.

Ali, Shakir, S. K. Thakur, A. S. Aditya Sarkar and Shank shekhar (2016) "Worldwide contamination of water by fluoride." Environmental chemistry letters 14.3: 291-315.

Ashwini K. M., S. Sujathan, S. S. Aravinth and A. Singh (2021) "The role of manganese carbonate precipitation in controlling fluoride and uranium mobilization in groundwater." ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 5.10, 2700-2714.

Deepali M., D. B. Malpe, N. B. Rao and B. Sunitha (2020) "Geochemical assessment of fluoride enriched groundwater and health implications from a part of Yavtmal District, India." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 26.3: 673-694.

Dubey, S. K., S. K. Pathak, D. Sharma, M. S. Babel and M. Kumar. (2021). "Assessment of Groundwater Quality Index Using Geographic Information System in Parts of Rural Ajmer and Bhilwara Districts of Rajasthan, India." Water Conservation Science and Engineering 6, no. 4: 221-232.

Farhad M. H., E. Chakma, N. J. Koley, S. Islam, M. A. A. Numanbakth, Z. Ahmed, T. R. Chowdhary and S. Akter (2021). "The water quality and pollution sources assessment of Surma river, Bangladesh using, hydrochemical, multivariate statistical and water quality index methods." Groundwater for sustainable development 12: 100523.

Gupta U., S. Jain and D. Kumawat (2021). "Water Quality Based Zonal Classification of Rajasthan Using Clustering." In Soft Computing Techniques and Applications, pp. 437-448. Springer, Singapore.

Irene P., A. Pagano, T. Vilcan, S. Ahilan, L. Kapetas, S. Maskrey, V. Krivstov, C. Thorne and E. O. Donnell (2021). "A participatory system dynamics model to investigate sustainable urban water management in Ebbsfleet Garden City." Sustainable Cities and Society 67: 102709.

Jandu A., A. Malik and S. B. Dhull (2021). "Fluoride and nitrate in groundwater of rural habitations of semiarid region of northern Rajasthan, India: a hydrogeochemical, multivariate statistical, and human health risk assessment perspective." Environmental geochemistry and health 43, no. 10: 3997-4026.

Kaur M., S. K. Das and K. Sharma (2021). Water quality assessment of Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary using water quality index (CCME WQI). Acta Ecologica Sinica.

Khatri P., K. K. Gupta, R. K. Gupta, and P. C. Panchariya. (2021) "Towards the green analytics: Design and development of sustainable drinking water quality monitoring system for Shekhawati Region in Rajasthan." MAPAN 36, no. 4: 843-857.

Kuldeep, S. S. and A. K. Mathur. (2021) "Assessment of the Chambal River Quality at Kota Metropolis Through the Drinking Water Quality Index and Irrigation Water Quality Index." Advancement in Materials, Manufacturing and Energy Engineering, Vol. I: 559.

Mridha D., P. Priyadarshni, K. Bhaskar, A. Gaurav, D. Ayan, A. Das, M. Joardar, N. R. Chowdhury and T. R. Chowdhury (2021) "Fluoride exposure and its potential health risk assessment in drinking water and staple food in the population from fluoride endemic regions of Bihar, India." Groundwater for Sustainable Development 13: 100558.

Naseem A., M. I. S. Ishak, S. A. Bhawani and K. Umar (2021) "Various natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for water quality degradation: A review." Water 13.19: 2660.

Neeraj P., S. P. Raj, R. Singh, S. Kumar, R. K. Saini, P. Purushotman, P. Nijesh, Y. S. Rawat, M. Sharma and k. Pratap (2021). "Impact of geology and anthropogenic activities over the water quality with emphasis on fluoride in water-scarce Lalitpur district of Bundelkhand region, India." Chemosphere 279: 130496.

Obinna C., E. A. Bernard, O. N. Hycienth, U. A. Ozioma and O. O. Samuel (2021). "Compendious evaluation of groundwater in parts of Asaba, Nigeria for agricultural sustainability." Geosciences Journal 25.6, 915-927.

Pandey N., C. Sharma and M. P. Punia (2021). "Status of Groundwater Water Quality in Bhilwara District of Rajasthan: A Geospatial Approach." In Geospatial Technology and Smart Cities, pp. 431-445. Springer, Cham

Pfaff, M. (2022) "Environmental Protection in Maritime Transport." Ship Operation Technology. Springer, Wiesbaden. 405-497.

Rabia T. C., T. Acter, M. A. Alam, S. F. F. Sowrav, M. S. Rahman, A. M. S. Chowdhary, S. B. Quraisi (2021), et al. "Heavy metals contamination of river water and sediments in the mangrove forest ecosystems in Bangladesh: A consequence of oil spill incident." Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 16, 100484.

Ram S. A., and Z. B. Irfan. (2021)"Application of system thinking causal loop modelling in understanding water crisis in India: a case for sustainable Integrated Water resources management across sectors." HydroResearch 4, 1-10.

Shahnawaz H., C. Kirpalni and M. A. Iqbal. (2021). "Investigation & assessment on groundwater water quality index from sanganer tehsil Jaipur (Rajasthan)." Materials Today: Proceedings 42 (2021): 1732-1736.

Singh S. Y., M. Agrawal, A. B. Gupta, S. Gupta and P. Shukla (2022) "Fluoride occurrences, health problems, detection, and remediation methods for drinking water: A comprehensive review." Science of the Total Environment 807: 150601.

Tiwari, K. K., G. Krishan, A. Bhagwat, G. Prasad, N.C. Mondal and V. Bhardwaj (2020) "Evaluation of fluoride contamination in groundwater in a semi-arid region, Dausa District, Rajasthan, India." Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 100465.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Sen, P., Saxena, A., Mehta, P., & Mehta, R. (2024). Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Semi-arid Region of Eastern - South Rajasthan on the Basis of Water Quality Index (WQI). Journal of Geomatics, 18(2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.58825/jog.2024.18.2.112